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Whitney Cross
Whitney Rogers Cross (1913–1955), a mid-20th-century historian, is still well known in certain American academic circles as the author of ''The Burned-over District: The Social and Intellectual History of Enthusiastic Religion in Western New York, 1800 – 1850'' (Cornell University Press, 1950).
== Biography ==
Cross was born in Rochester, New York in 1913. After completing an M.A. in History at the University of Rochester, he taught high school in Painted Post, New York from 1936 to 1939, when he left to enter a graduate program at Harvard University. Cross’s teachers at Harvard included Perry Miller, widely considered to be one of the inventors of the sub-discipline now commonly referred to as intellectual history; Frederick Merk, a social historian influenced by the “frontier hypothesis” of Frederick Jackson Turner; and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr., whose pioneering work in both social history and women’s history shaped a generation of scholars. While working on his dissertation with Schlesinger, Cross served as the first head of the Local and Regional History Collection at Cornell University. After completing his degree in 1945, he held teaching positions at Connecticut College for Women, at Smith College, and at West Virginia University. He died in 1955.
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